The second wave of COVID-19 in India, was new, potentially more virulent
strain of SARS-CoV-2, identified as B.1.617.2, not only led to widespread
infection but also contributed to the sudden rise of COVID-19-associated
mucormycosis (CAM). This condition, commonly referred to as "Black
Fungus" due to the rapid necrosis and eschar formation, became a
significant concern. The most prevalent form of CAM is Rhino-Orbito-
Cerebral Mucormycosis (ROCM), which typically progresses from the nose
and sinuses to the orbit and, ultimately, to the brain. Maharashtra was the
most affected state, followed by Gujarat, with a noticeable correlation
between the seasonality of mucormycosis cases and the high incidence
observed in these regions during the study period. This review aims to
present the patterns of mucormycosis cases across India from May to July
2021, along with demographic characteristics, such as age and gender, of
the affected population.
