Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) are emerging as a vital approach for addressing the dual challenges of climate change adaptation and mitigation. This article explores the role of NBS in enhancing resilience to climate impacts while simultaneously reducing carbon emissions. Key examples include the restoration of coastal ecosystems like mangroves for storm protection, urban greening for heat reduction, and wetland conservation for flood control. In terms of mitigation, NBS such as reforestation, agroforestry, and the protection of blue carbon ecosystems contribute significantly to carbon sequestration. Additionally, NBS provide numerous co-benefits, including biodiversity conservation, socio-economic improvements, and enhanced public health. Despite these advantages, challenges such as scalability, funding, and the need for effective monitoring remain. Overall, NBS offer a promising, sustainable pathway for addressing climate change, but their full potential requires coordinated global efforts, increased investment, and long-term planning.
